Capsaicin, the Pungent Principle in Hot Pepper: From Basic Pharmacology to Therapeutic Applications is a comprehensive reference on the biology and pharmacological characteristics of this key active principle. Capsaicin is known for having diverse physiological and pathophysiological actions, ranging from appetite control through blood pressure regulation to pain relief and oncology. This book's content is presented in three sections. The first covers the historic development of research in the area, from the discovery and isolation, to the identification of its receptor, and antagonists. The second part focuses on the biological effects and pharmacology, including nociception and pain, salivary secretion, body temperature regulation, and blood pressure regulation. The final part provides a current overview of the clinical applications and discusses possible future developments including desensitization, pain relief, injections, effects on the tumor microenvironment, appetite control, and longevity. Capsaicin, the Pungent Principle in Hot Pepper: From Basic Pharmacology to Therapeutic Applications provides pharmacology researchers both in the lab and clinical settings with the needed information to apply and develop new treatments based on capsaicin's unique characteristics. Clinicians in pain management and cancer will benefit from the biology foundation provided by the author.
SECTION 1: CAPSAICIN AND ITS RECEPTOR: HISTORY, CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
1. A brief history of capsaicin (hot pepper)
2. The hunt for the capsaicin receptor
3. The discovery of Resiniferatoxin
4. Breakthrough: molecular cloning of the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in 1997
5. Brain TRPV1: a controversial topic.
6. TRPV1 antagonists
SECTION 2: THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PHARMACOLOGY OF CAPSAICIN
7. The pharmacology of capsaicin I – Nociception and Pain
8. The pharmacology of capsaicin II – Salivary secretion
9. The pharmacology of capsaicin III - Body temperature regulation.
10. The pharmacology of capsaicin IV - Capsaicin and blood pressure regulation.
11. Capsaicin analogues
SECTION 3: CURRENT AND PERSPECTIVE USE OF CAPSAICIN IN CLINICAL SETTINGS
12. Capsaicin desensitization
13. High-dose capsaicin path for pain relief.
14. Site-specific capsaicin injections for pain relief.
15. Intravesical capsaicin for detrusor hyperreflexia.
16. Capsaicin-sensitive afferents in the tumor microenvironment.
17. Dietary capsaicin: appetite control, obesity.
18. Capsaicin for longevity
19. Concluding remarks
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