Battleship New Jersey: The Complete History is a deeply detailed account of one of the world’s most famous and decorated battleships. This updated edition builds upon the 1986 original, incorporating the ship’s service from 1986 to 1991, her final decommissioning, and her transformation into a world-class museum and memorial in Camden, New Jersey, in 2001. Author Paul Stillwell, who served on the ship himself, presents a narrative rooted in the personal stories of more than two hundred crew members. Included in his research were interviews with thirteen of the ship’s nineteen commanding officers. Through these men’s recollections, readers will gain a firsthand perspective of life on board this legendary vessel, fostering a deep appreciation for the camaraderie and challenges faced by her sailors.
The story begins with the ship’s genesis, from her design and construction at the Philadelphia Navy Yard to her historic launch on December 7, 1942—exactly one year after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Commissioned in 1943, New Jersey arrived in the Pacific in 1944. During her World War II service, she defended aircraft carriers, conducted shore bombardments, and served as Adm. William F. Halsey Jr.’s flagship. The battleship’s wartime service continued through pivotal moments in history, including the sprawling Battle of Leyte Gulf. During the Korean War, she was the first battleship recommissioned, providing critical shore bombardment fire support and flagship duties. The Vietnam War saw her in action once again, her powerful guns safeguarding U.S. troops and striking enemy positions with unmatched accuracy.
"Rest well, yet sleep lightly and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom."
These words were spoken by Captain Robert C. Peniston at the ship’s decommissioning in 1969. She did respond to the call. President Ronald Reagan recommissioned the ship in 1982. “Firepower for Freedom” was once again the ship’s motto—a perfect metaphor for the battleship’s powerful weaponry used to protect American interests. Under President Reagan’s rearmament program, New Jersey returned to duty and embarked on a global deployment that included combat operations off Lebanon, where she fired a record 288 rounds in a single day. Her legacy extended to her role as the centerpiece of the Navy’s first battleship battle group from the mid-1980s until her decommissioning in 1991.
Battleship New Jersey: The Complete History invites readers aboard “Big J” to experience the remarkable journey of a vessel that stands as a testament to naval innovation, resilience, and service. More than a history of a ship, this book is a tribute to the men who served in her and their indomitable spirit. Whether you are a naval history enthusiast or new to the topic, this book is an essential and compelling addition to your library.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Revised Edition
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 From Drawing Board to Warship: September 1940–January 1944
Chapter 2 World War II—Everything Except a Battleship: January 1944–August 1945
Chapter 3 Postwar Doldrums:August 1945–June 1948
Chapter 4 Korea, Midshipmen, and Korea Again: September 1950–July 1953
Chapter 5 The In-Between Years—Peacetime and Liberty Ports: July 1953–August 1957
Chapter 6 Politics and the Vietnam War: August 1967–December 1969
Chapter 7 From Mothballs to Lebanon: July 1981–June 1984
Chapter 8 Battleship Battle Group: May 1984–November 1988
Chapter 9 Going out in Style: November 1988-February 1991
Chapter 10 New Role for an Old Ship: February 1991-Present
Appendix I USS New Jersey Commanding Officers
Appendix II USS New Jersey Ship’s Data
Appendix III Deck Diagram
Bibliography
Index
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