This book critically explores the aims and practices of eco-communities worldwide.
Eco-communities can inspire, provoke, and challenge us to live more environmentally harmonious and collective lives. They are practical, ongoing experimentations in how we might survive well together – humans and all living beings on this planet. Eco-communities are examples of grassroot efforts at socio-ecological transformation – self-organised practices, infrastructures and spaces that seek to transform ways of being, living and working. This book answers four critical questions: Can eco-communities generate socio-ecological transformations, and if so how and in what form?; Who lives in eco-communities and what are the implications of this demographic composition?; What does it entail to organise via collective governance practices?; and how do eco-communities operate financially and generate money and livelihoods? While many eco-communities attempt to transform all elements of their daily lives (a holistic and interconnected reworking of how we dwell, eat, work, educate, reproduce, age, etc.) these processes as always incomplete, in-the-making, unfinished and messy. This book explores the ongoing processes of navigating these tensions and contradictions that none-the-less create hope that we might be able to live otherwise and be involved in world-making projects.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Bloomsbury Open Collections Library Collective.
Dedication
World map of Eco-communities
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Tables
Chapter 1 - Collective dynamic environmental experiments
Jenny Pickerill
Living Ecologically: Generating socio-ecological transformations
Theme Introduction
Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 2 – Does living sustainably suck? Reduced consumption and quality of life at Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage during the Anthropocene
Joshua Lockyer and Brooke Jones
Chapter 3 – Understanding consumption reduction through the social practices of an Australian Eco-community
Matthew Daly
Chapter 4 – Reconfiguring more-than-human relations in Eco-communities: skillsets, empowerment, and discomfort
Elisa Schramm
Chapter 5 – Peopled environments: Eco-communities and their reconfigurations of nature
Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 6 – Eco-communities and outsiders: Opportunities and obstacles to transforming the world
Jon Anderson
Negotiating Questions of Inclusion
Theme Introduction
Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 7 – Towards Inclusive Eco-communities: socially and environmentally just sustainable futures
Tendai Chitewere
Chapter 8 - Settling in colonial ways? Eco-communities’ uncomfortable settler colonial practices
Adam Barker and Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 9 – Eco-communities and Feminism(s): Who cares? An ethnographic study of social practices in three French Eco-communities
Nadine Gerner
Chapter 10 – Uneven equity and sustainability in intentional communities in the USA: A national-level exploratory analysis
Christina Lopez and Russell Weaver
Chapter 11: Confronting Racial Privilege: Questioning whiteness in Eco-communities
Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 12 – In defence of Eco-Collaborative housing communities: Porous boundaries and scaling out
Anitra Nelson
Doing it Together: Collective governance
Theme Introduction
Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 13 – Contingent, contested, political: learning from processes of environmental governance in the Global South to understand Eco-communities
Natasha Cornea
Chapter 14 – Organising together: coexisting, time economies, money and scale in Barcelona Eco-communities
Marc Gavaldà and Claudio Cattaneo
Chapter 15 – How Eco-communities grow through social learning, social permaculture, and group transformation
Helen Jarvis
Chapter 16 – Prompting spiritually prefigurative political practice: Collective decision-making in Auroville, India
Suryamayi Aswini Clarence-Smith
Building Diverse Economies
Theme Introduction
Jenny Pickerill
Chapter 17 – Escaping capitalism? Time, quality of life and hybrid economies
Kirsten Stevens-Wood
Chapter 18 – Workshops and liberation in Freetown Christiania: Tensions in a post-growth community economy
Thomas S.J. Smith and Nadia Johanisova
Chapter 19 – Community economies in Eco-communities: spaces of collaboration, opportunities and dilemmas
Jan Malý Blažek
Conclusions
Chapter 20 – Being collectively transformational?
Jenny Pickerill
Author biographies
Index
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