As one of the world's oldest mountain ranges, the Aravalli Mountains hold within them a wealth of ecological wonders and cultural significance. This enlightening book takes a journey through their rich history, vibrant landscapes, and the pressing need for sustainable development. Drawing from first-hand experience in sustainable mountain development within the Aravalli range, the authors share invaluable insights into the delicate balance between progress and preservation. Through extensive field surveys and advanced geospatial technologies like geographic information systems and remote sensing, crucial vulnerabilities and encroachment threats have been identified, paving the way for evidence-based policy recommendations.With a multidisciplinary approach and collaboration with local stakeholders and environmental organizations, the authors underscore the urgency of holistic, community-driven initiatives. From conservation efforts to regulatory reforms, this book advocates for comprehensive strategies that safeguard the Aravalli's ecological integrity for generations to come.