Experiments in Mystical Atheism
Godless Epiphanies from Daoism to Spinoza and Beyond

By (author) Brook Ziporyn

ISBN13: 9780226831329

Imprint: University of Chicago Press

Publisher: The University of Chicago Press

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Published: 25/10/2024

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A new approach to the theism-scientism divide rooted in a deeper form of atheism.   Western philosophy is stuck in an irresolvable conflict between two approaches to the spiritual malaise of our times: either we need more God (the “turn to religion”) or less religion (the New Atheism). In this book, Brook Ziporyn proposes an alternative that avoids both totalizing theomania and meaningless empiricism. What we need, he argues, is a deeper, more thoroughgoing, even religious rejection of God: an affirmative atheism without either a Creator to provide meaning or finite creatures in need of it—a mystical atheism. In the legacies of Daoism and Buddhism as well as Spinoza, Nietzsche, and Bataille, Ziporyn discovers a critique of theism that develops into a new, positive sensibility—at once deeply atheist and richly religious. Experiments in Mystical Atheism argues that these “godless epiphanies” hold the key to renewing philosophy today.
Preface Introduction The Weird Idea God as Default? Preaching to the Choir Let’s Assume a Brain Tumor: Futile Attacks on Monotheistic Faith Atheism Postmonotheist and Nonmonotheist: Against and after Nancy Religious Innovation as Backfiring Detheology Atheism as Uberpiety Part I: The Sleeping Island Chapter 1: Purposivity and Consciousness Noûs as Arché: Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time Design versus Infinity: Two Rival Explanations for the Intricacy of Existence Intelligible Good/s versus Infinite W/hole/s in Plato’s Symposium The Hypertrophy of Purposive Consciousness: Animism Gone Wild Chapter 2: Purposivity and Dichotomy The Purpose-Driven Life? No Thanks! The Great Asymmetry: Purpose Obstructs Purposelessness, but Purposelessness Enables Purposes The Great Asymmetry Redux, Mutatis Mutandis: Chaos as Enabler and Encompasser of Order Daodejing: The Discovery of the Opposite of God The Moral Hazard of Moral Ideals Chapter 3: Purposivity and Personhood What Is a “Person”? Control versus Necessity and the Dichotomization of Oneness and Difference Rethinking Personhood as Nonultimate Love contra the Ultimacy of Personhood God beyond Personhood? No, Not Really Chapter 4: Purposivity and Finitude Tool, Control, Purpose, Thinghood: Bataille on God as Failed Religion Schopenhauer on the Suspension of the Principle of Sufficient Reason: How the Halfway Measure of “God” Obstructs the Absolute (or, Three out of Four Ain’t Bad) Toward the Synonymity of Conditionality and Unconditionality: Two Alternate Models of Omnipresence, Theistic and Atheistic Recap and Gameplan Part II: Varieties of Atheist Beatitude Chapter 5: Spinoza, or Intoxicating Sobriety The Theological Proof of God’s Nonexistence Spinoza in Twelve Steps The Nonthing, the Only Thing, Everywhere, Eternally Truth as Adequacy as Moretoitivity The Big Rethink: Body, Mind, Cause, and Purpose Not Merely Parts of the Whole: How the Temporary Finite Mode I Am Is Also Eternal and Infinite Finitude as the Intersection of Two Infinities Beatific Vision, Spinoza Style Spinoza and Schopenhauer on the Universal Will as Unreason, Reason, and Both Chapter 6: Nietzsche, or the Divinely Vicious Circle Why Nietzsche Thought So Highly of This Wacko Idea Proof in the Pudding The Same Life Again Makes No Difference If Truly the Same The Absolute Affirmation of Anything Is the Affirmation of Absolutely Everything Chapter 7: Bataille, or Fuckin’ Chaos Godlessness as Liberation from Both Spirit and Matter and Several Versions of What Remains Beyond Will to Power as Will to Control: Squandering through the Gordian Knot of Purpose The Practice of Joy before Death Conclusion: Meaningfulness Revisited: Styles of Suffering, Sublimity, and Beatific Vision, Theistic and Atheistic Acknowledgments Appendixes Notes Bibliography Index
  • Philosophy of religion
  • Oriental religions
  • Professional & Vocational
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