This book examines the full spectrum of compressor types, how they operate, how to control them, and how operating conditions can significantly impact their performance. Discussed in detail are the influence of pressure, temperature, molecular weight, specific heat ratio, compression ratio, speed, vane position, and volume bottles. The various methods of throughput control are also addressed, including discharge throttling, suction throttling, guide pain positioning, volume, bottles, suction valve unloaders, speed control, as well as how each of these control methods affects compressor life. Compressor surge is defined and discussed in detail, along with the types of instrumentation (controllers, valves, pressure, and temperature transmitters) available, and which of those are most suitable for controlling search.
Case studies have been included to illustrate the principles covered in the text. This edition also includes detailed information on compressor seals. Various types of seals providing the best results for different applications are discussed, thereby giving the reader a basic understanding of seals serotypes and applications.
1. Introduction 2. General Compressor Theory 3. Compressor Types 4. Effect of Operating Conditions 5. Throughput Control 6. Description of Surge 7. Surge Control 8. Vibration 9. Valve Requirements 10. Seal Requirements 11. Instrument Requirements 12. Detectable Problems 13. Controlling Reciprocating and Centrifugal Compressors in Identical Processes 14. Optimization and Revitalization of Existing Reciprocating Compression Assets 15. Piston Rod Run-out is a Key Criterion for Recip Compressors 16. Effect of Pulsation Bottle Design on the Performance of a Modern Low-speed Gas Transmission Compressor Piston 17. Resolution of a Compressor Valve Failure: A Case Study
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